Source: http://en.wikipedia.org
The Taj Mahal has always been a main vacation attraction for its fine architecture. Built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, in 1647, many see the mausoleum as the finest example of Mughal architecture, indeed it is. Combining the styles of Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish and Indian architectural traditions, many regard Taj Mahal as the finest example of Mughal architecture.
Go inside, and you’ll find the interior of the building just mesmerizing. A lapidary of precious and semiprecious gemstones beautify the 25-meter walls that are enclosed by a “false” interior dome decorated with a sun motif. Eight pishtaq formal gateways define the space at ground level.
As for the exterior, four central upper arches form balconies that have an intricate screen, or jail, cut from marble on each window. Light also enters inside through chattris the corners. The walls are highly decorated with dado bas relief, intricate lapidary inlay and polished calligraphy panels, to reflect in small detail the design elements seen throughout the exterior of the mausoleum. Meanwhile, the remaining surfaces have been inlaid with semiprecious stones in delicate detail to form twisting vines, fruits and flowers.
Mumtaz Mahal's marble cenotaph is placed right in the center of the inner chamber and is covered with precious and semiprecious gems, both the base and the casket. Showing further admiration for Mumtaz Mahal, Calligraphic inscriptions praising her are written on the casket. Shah Jahan's cenotaph is beside Mumtaz's. Calligraphic inscriptions of The Ninety Nine Names of Allah ("O Magnificent, O Unique, O Glorious…) can be found on the sides of the actual tomb of Mumtaz Mahal".
The garden of Taj Mahal has raised pathways that divide the garden into 16 large patches of flowerbeds. Meanwhile, a pool creates a clear reflection of the mausoleum. The Hawd al-Kawthar, a water tank sited in the center of the garden, refers to the "Tank of Abundance" that Prophet Muhammad once foretold. Avenues of trees and fountains further beautify the garden. The charbagh garden symbolizes the four flowing rivers of Jannah and reflects the Persian paridaeza (walled garden).
But you have to there yourself to actually witness Taj Mahal’s splendor. The Taj Mahal is located Agra, India, sitting there waiting splendidly for you to visit. It has been inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983.