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Sabtu, 20 Desember 2014

4 Mistakes to Avoid When Piercing Your Body

Body piercing and wearing body jewelery is in fashion today. While many want to get their body pierced, most are also concerned about the possible side effects.
Adorning your body with jewelery is a fashion that has been in practice since time immemorial. Body piercings such as ear, nose and navel are common and is being practiced by people since ages. There are a few additions made to the list, in the recent times, such as tongue, and some private parts.
While adorning body jewelery is the dream of many young people, a good number of them are not aware of the side effects. Most infections or side effects of piercing are mainly due to improper care taken before and after piercing, being pierced by an inexperienced person or use of unsterilized body jewelery. When taken proper precautions, you can experience an uncomplicated piercing. Here are a few mistakes you may choose to avoid, for sporting that lovely body jewel:
Contacting an Amateur
The offer of being pierced while walking down that narrow alley in a foreign land or by the beach side hut, at a dirt-cheap price, may seem extremely lucrative. However, the question is - Is it worth the risk? Piercing of the body is as much a science as an art. A bad piercing can lead to many complications such as infections, nerve disorders, HIV, tetanus and hepatitis.
A body piercing will know the body anatomy, the pros and cons of piercing different body type and offer good hygiene advice. He will also recommend you against piercing a certain place if it looks risky and hazardous to your health.
Picking up Any Jewelry
Do not buy or wear all available types of body jeweleries just because it is cheap or looks beautiful. Piercing jewelry should always be selected with care. It is important that the pierced part of the jewelry be made of high quality sterilized materials such as titanium, surgical steel, acrylic, etc. It is also important to choose the right jewelry type suitable for your body-type.
Avoiding Proper Aftercare
Once pierced, it is not over. Proper aftercare for a certain period is essential for the well-being of the pierced part. This includes a cleaning regime, proper diet, proper medication and exposing the wound to any probabilities of infections.
Alcohol Consumption
Avoid consuming alcohol before undergoing a piercing as it may cause more bleeding. If you are on a certain kind of medicines, it is advisable to consult your doctor before undergoing piercing, for any side effects.

Jumat, 19 Desember 2014

Free iPad Music Apps For Teachers – Part 1

19 Free iPad Apps for Musical Creativity: Play, Improvise and Record Music

Really, there are so many apps available it can be hard to know where to begin and once you find something that looks useful, it’s difficult to assess it properly until you’ve download and installed it on your iPad. iPad music apps that are free can take away the risk of choosing a dud and they can be useful when book-listing apps for students on a tight budget.
Over time, I’ve collected quite a number of free apps on my iPad. Generally speaking, paid apps are nearly always better – they are ad-free, there are fewer necessary in-app purchases to make the app functional, there are more features and they’re better-supported (something that’s often overlooked when deciding between free vs paid).
The following list of apps fall into the “creativity” category. This is the first post in a 5-part series – there were simply too many to list in a single post! The five parts are as follows:
Hokusai Audio Editor

Hokusai

  • “Audacity for iPad”
  • Record, edit, trim, fade in/out, cut copy paste
  • Links with Dropbox
Soundcloud

Soundcloud

  • Record, share and discover music
Loopesque Lite

Loopesque Lite

  • 32-step circle sequencer
  • Create beats and patterns
  • Arrange music
  • Upgrade to the paid version to save and export projects
Mugician

Mugician

Synthesiser with a layout that’s ideal for guitarists.
Groovemaker Free

Groovemaker Free

Remix loops in real-time
Create electronic, dance and hip-hop tracks
Soundrop

Sounddrop

Music and physics combine
Draw lines on the screen and watch/listen to the balls as they bounce off each line
Pattern Music

Pattern Music

Create your own loops and patterns
Variety of instrument sounds
Each loop is created via a tone matrix grid
Jampad

Jampad Plus

Play and record keyboard
Drum patterns
Soundprism

Soundprism

Create melodies and chords
Includes recording function
Falling Stars

Falling Stars

Similar to Soundrop, but more advanced
Create music by dropping “stars” on to leaves and other plants that you draw on the screen with your finger
Good variety of sounds
Can have multiple stars falling at once and you can adjust their speed
Up to four projects can be saved
Finger Stomp Lite

Finger Stomp Lite

The lite version of Finger Stomp
No export of recordings, less flexibility
S4 Rhythm Composer

S4 Rhythm Composer

Drum pattern sequencer
Can export as WAV file
Pocket Wavepad

Pocket Wavepad HD

Cube Jam

Cube Jam

Import songs from your music library
Play along, improvise, record a solo, adjust tempo and pitch
Export your own mix

Especially for younger students

Loopesqu Kids

Loopesque Kids

Improvise musical patterns with gorgeous graphics
Monkey Drum

Monkey Drum Free

Create, play and remix rhythms
Arpie

Arpie

Nice little app, but limited since you can’t save or export your creations
Good for discussing pitch, speed and gravity!
Droptone

Dropophone

Create loops with “drip-drop” sounds
Another one with very limited use
Singing Fingers

Singing Fingers

Sing or play while you draw on your iPad screen, then run your finger over the drawing to hear your performance
Lots of uses in the music classroom
Article by a music teacher who uses Singing Fingers with her students
Singing Fingers Youtube video:


Selasa, 16 Desember 2014

The Legal Duty of Care in Tort Law, Foreseeability of Injury

DUTY OF CARE IN TORTS LAW, LIABILITY, FORESEEABILITY OF NEGLIGENCE, RECKLESSNESS, NUISANCE


Duty of care in Donaghue -v- Stevenson 1932 was defined as exercising such care as is due in such 'acts or omissions which you can reasonably foresee would be likely to injure persons so directly affected that you ought reasonably to have them in contemplation' and Caparo Industries -v- Dickman 1990 referred also to situations in which it would be fair, just, and reasonable to impose.

This duty is owed to one in physical proximity: e.g., in Haseldine -v - Daw 1941 to user of a lift negligently repaired, Buckland -v- Guilford Gas Light 1941 to child electrocuted by low cables upon climbing a tree, but not to a mother for shock nor for miscarriage to one who was to be who the driver and the rider could not to have known that were around in King -v- Phillips 1953 and Bourhill -v- Young 1942; or to one in legal proximity: e.g., in Donaghue -v- Stevenson 1932 for illness of consumer from manufacturer's drink purchased by another, but not if immune as public policy in Hill -v- Chief Constable 1988, or as barristers or judges - Saif -v- Sydney Mitchell 1980; or to one with blood-ties: e.g., in McLoughlin -v- O'Brien 1982 to a mother who by news of accident 'it was obvious that would be affected' ~it can be owed for financial loss in special professional relationships -Mutual Life Assurance -v- Evett 1971, for careless words not made clear as being without responsibility -Hadley Byrne -v- Heller & Partners 1964, and for serious nervous shock -Reilly -v- Merseyside RHA 1994.

The harm, additionally, if reasonably foreseeable is -Fardon -v- Harcourt 1932, negligence may entitle to damages, even punitive, Rookes -v- Bernard 1964, although if contemptuously claimed to as little as the smallest coin of the realm, e.g., without costs and nominal in Constantine -v- Imperial London Hotels 1944.

Circumstances in which a duty of care can be breached, except in the case of specific torts such as libel or trespass -or under the Rylands -v- Fletcher rule where lawfully but at one's own peril is made any unnatural use of land and excluding cases of immunity and circumstances where a statutory duty properly exercised infringes a right -such as the disturbance caused by the noise of aircraft taking of or landing - but not if improperly exercised: Fisher -v- Ruislip-Northwood UDC 1945, such circumstances may be even when a risk is know and not objected to: Smith -v- Charles Baker & Son 1891, indeed where a risk is known and has been consented to: Bowater -v- Rowley Regis Corp. 1944 ~even if there is contributory negligence: Stapley -v- Gypsum Mines Ltd 1953 -indeed even if despite instructions.

The standard is that of the 'reasonable man'; if injury was risked: Bolton -v- Stone 1951 ~6 times in 30 years meant not and the degree of the risk is proportional to the degree of care required; the seriousness of the injury risked too is proportional the degree of care necessary: Paris -v- Stepney BC 1951 -more so to employee blind in one eye, and not the amount but the type of the injury on the basis of: British Railways Board. -v- Herrington 1972; a social value whether justified the risk: in Fisher failure was not justified in war-time black-out to put up shaded lights to avoid public nuisance to a cyclist, in Watt -v- Hertfordshire CC 1954 getting the wrong vehicle on the scene of accident was justified by the valuable time that would have been lost in getting there help; the cost-benefit consideration: in Latimer -v- AEC 1953 to have done more than reasonable would have made the risk too remote in comparison -except if there is a statutory duty such as under the Health & Safety Acts; that standard in the case of an expert's negligence is, instead -Latimer, of a 'reasonable expert'. 

The link between the breach of duty and the resultant damage must be shown to exist as a matter of fact or a matter of law. The former is subject to the 'but for' rule: in Barnett -v- Chelsea etc. Hospital etc. 1968 breach by the failure of the doctor to call was not the caused of death, McWilliams -v- Sir Arrol 1962 failed because the safety-belt would not have been worn if supplied, in Cutler -v- Vauxhall motors 1971 the operation on a graze had already been ordered for an ulcer on the site of it and was a pre-existing condition; but, is not broken a causative link by a consecutive cause and did not lessen a subsequent injury the original factors in Baker -v- Willoughby 1970, nor necessarily disentitle multiple causes when on a balance of probabilities the link considerably was the reason: McGhee -v- National Coal Board 1973; where the harm or part of it is from a third party's breach the 'but for' rule still applies to whether he type of injury could have been seen: Hogan -v Betinck Colliers 1949.

The latter only applies if the breach is not too remote, and it was not in Wieland -v- Cyril Lord Carpets 1969 that the fall elsewhere and later had resulted from the necessity to discard bi-focal glasses caused by the driver's negligence; the special sensitivity of the claimant did not matter -'egg-shell skull' rule: Robinson -v- Post Office 1974 -'one must take the victim as he finds him'; in The Wagonmound 1961 at the time of the breach that oil spilled could burn on sea-water could not reasonably, and in Doughty -v- Turner Mfg. 1964 because of the state of knowledge, have been foreseen; but in Bradford -v- Robinson Rentals 1967 the frostbite was because of providing a van without a heater.

The claimant's proof can move to the defendant: Steer -v- Durable Rubber 1956; at least some evidence is necessary of negligence even if 'facts speak for themselves' -they can not if the claimant can not say what happened: Wakelin -v- LSWR 1886, negligence can be inferred from absence of explanation by defendant, for any by claimant by Law Reform (Contributory Negligence) Act 1945 proportionate reduction is made. 

Taking care of Claims of Accidents Victims

A lot of people are involved in accidents all over the world due to various reasons or causes. This might be from a defaulter of traffic light, recklessness, negligence, complicated sequence of road incident and many more. This is the reason why it is imperative for people to be very care while on the road. However, no matter how careful a driver or person might try to be, there some accidents that would still occur. Accident injury has become something common that anyone can fail victim of.  The problem that arises during an accident is that it might be difficult to nail the person responsible if there is no concrete evidence. Accidents can occur in different places which is why injuries that are received from accidents are treated differently. And because of this, there are different types of legal claims that are received from accident victims
If you've been injured in an accident, whether it's a slip and fall, a car accident or medical malpractice, it can be hard to prove who is responsible. Here are some frequently asked questions about accident fault. Negligence is one major challenge of accidents and because of this a victim would always sue for compensation when this happens. For those making use of the roads, it is their responsibility to maintain safety of others and themselves by being careful and also by ensuring that they do not neglect their duties while on the road. Driving and drinking is recklessness that can cause accident claim against the driver if an accident occurs. Accidents can be caused by someone engaging in sex that is unprotected knowing that he or she has a venereal disease that would affect the victim. Making use of drag racing in residential areas can cause accident and also making use of substances in public areas can equally cause a medical or health accident. Lawsuits that are filed during injuries of accidents can be through intent or what we called willfulness of causing harm or injury with intent. Recklessness and negligence are involved and the strict liability is what a victim can file an injury on. Accident victims have specialized lawyers who would be able to help them get compensation when they file their case to court. With solid evidence, a victim of accident would be taken care of by the law no matter who are involved especially insurance companies. Employees can equally sue their employers if they are victims of work accidents.